6-Day Powerlifting Split: How to Structure It The Right Way

Adam Gardner

| Last Modified On May 12, 2022

Powerlifting is a taxing sport, and you’ll often hear lifters say that rest and recovery is key. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t have a great powerlifting-focused workout almost every day and continue to progress.

A 6-Day powerlifting split breaks up the workload of a lifter so they can get the most out of their training each week. By building a program that spreads itself over six days, the lifter can focus each day on a different lift or training method each day to develop their overall strength.

That being said, there are several factors to consider before you decide to revamp your weekly split and take on the 6-day powerlifting split, and that’s exactly what we’ll get into in this article.

At the end, we're going to give you a sample 6-day powerlifting split, which you can use to get started. If you want a complete 12-week, 6-day/week powerlifting program, check out our training app.

The Theory Of The 6-Day Powerlifting Split

The idea behind training six days a week for powerlifting is to not only train the three lifts in powerlifting (squat, bench press, and deadlift), but also to train the three methods of strength training (max effort method, dynamic effort method, and repetition effort method) across each of the powerlifting movements.

You can look at any powerlifting program and it will include all of these elements:

It will help a lifter develop their ability to exert maximal effort into a heavy rep

Help them develop force through acceleration

Include exercises for higher reps to build new muscle and endurance, as well as to engrain proper lifting technique.

In order to get all of this training done in a week (and get it done effectively), you have to break it up, which is why a 6-day powerlifting split can be highly effective.

It can spread out the overall amount of work you need to do across multiple days, rather than having 3 or 4 mega workouts where you’re in the gym for several hours at at time.

Another great reason for the 6-day powerlifting split is the ability to train the three powerlifting movements more than once a week.

By training 6 days a week, we can train each lift at least twice, giving you twice the reps and experience of a lifter who only trains them once a week.

I’ve also advocated for training the squat, bench press, and deadlift 3 times per week, which you can read about in another article.

4 Reasons Not To Do A 6-Day Powerlifting Split

Before getting into the reasons why you might want to do a 6-day powerlifting split, let’s first discuss the cons.

It’s important to remember that every powerlifting split is going to have cons. The key is to figure out whether these cons have more of an impact based on your own individual training circumstances.

The 4 reasons why you may not want to do a 6-day powerlifting split are:

Preference
Time constraints
Overtraining
Injury

1. Preference

If you hate it, don’t do it.

I can’t stress this enough – the only program you’ll stick with is the one you actually like doing! It’s very much like a diet. The reason so many diets fail is that nobody likes doing it for very long.

If you enjoy getting some training in every day of the week, or you like the consistency of always having something to train, then this program will be great. If not, find one you can stick with for a while, because you won’t do something for very long if you hate it.

2. Time constraints

If you are pressed for time and you can’t train six days a week, then don’t try to do it.

And definitely don’t try to cram six days of training into three or four.

There are great powerlifting programs that can be done with three or four workouts a week, so don’t make yourself feel like powerlifting is only for those that have the ability to train six days a week.

Getting stronger can be done lots and lots of ways, the 6-day split is not the magic bullet that you have to take or leave as is.

3. Overtraining

If you find that the 6-day powerlifting split is leaving you exhausted, that’s a great reason not to do it.

Just like hating a program, you won’t stick with one that you can’t keep up with, either.

You may have a few levers you can pull before quitting the 6-day split. For example, maybe your intensity is just too high too many days a week. Maybe your load is too heavy, you’re not eating enough, or not getting enough sleep. You can try adjusting a few things like that before calling it quits on the split.

However, overtraining is a real thing, and if training six days a week is consistently making you feel like you’re overtraining, that’s a great reason to make some adjustments on not use this split.

For most master-aged lifters, I wouldn’t recommend the 6-day split for this reason. If you’d like to learn more about lifting into middle and late years, check out my resources:

4. Injury

If you’re injured, it’s unlikely you’ll get as much value out of training six days a week like you do when you’re totally healthy.

Much of this decision will depend on the nature and severity of your injury. A broken leg will eliminate much of your program, while biceps tendonitis may just force you to make a few adjustments to one or two workouts a week.

Whatever the nature of the injury, consult a physician and be smart about how you approach a 6-day split when you’re nursing an injury back to health.

Check out my complete guide to avoiding a powerlifting injury.

Want to get advice on programming, technique, or competing? Speak with one of our coaches.

Let us help you train successfully for powerlifting

Is a 6-Day Powerlifting Split Right For You? (4 factors)

Using the four reasons above, you can pretty quickly decide if you have a reason to avoid the 6-day split entirely.

But just because you can do the split, doesn't’ always mean you should.

Here are a few factors to consider when determining if this split is right for you:

Training Deficiencies
Novice Lifters
Preference
Free Time

1. Training Deficiencies

The 6-day powerlifting split can help lifters get the extra work they need to overcome weaknesses.

Looking at your most recent 1-rep max lifts, you can start to see where your lifts need work. If you recognize areas that need more work (dynamic work with acceleration, technique work, sticking points, etc), then the 6-day split will be your best shot at addressing those deficiencies.

It’s hard to progress your lifts if you aren’t taking the time to address the specific areas that they need help with. If you can commit to training six days a week, you’ll have a much better shot at breaking through those weaknesses quickly and moving on to the next goal.

For my lifters, I like to have at least one day addressing their lift deficiencies. For ideas on how to structure a workout around lift deficiencies, check out the following resources:

2. Novice Lifters

If you’re new to the sport, the 6-day split will be a great way to accelerate your technique development.

Let’s face it, it turns out getting good at three lifts takes a bunch of work – a lot more than just doing each lift once a week.

If you’re new to the sport, the 6-day split will break it up for you, allow you to train more consistently each week, and train across the three strength training methods for each lift. Training this way will give you more reps with each lift and help you become much more well-rounded and proficient early on.

As you advance, you can likely focus on aspects of training that need more or less of your time and attention and you can reduce it to fewer workouts a week.

That’s not to say an intermediate or advanced lifter won’t benefit from the 6-day split (it absolutely can), but the benefits will be much greater for a lifter just getting started.

3. Preference

Do you like training more frequently and spending time in the gym? Great, then this can be a great option for you!

Again, f you like the program that you’re on, then you’ll probably stick with it for much longer than if you don’t. The longer you stick to a program, the more gains you’ll get regardless of the split.

For most of us, we lift because it’s fun. Everything else is secondary. If the 6-day split allows you to enjoy it more, have more fun, then it’s a great fit for you.

4. Free Time

If you have enough time to train six days a week, then a 6-day powerlifting split can be a great option.

Time is the biggest excuse people have for not exercising, and it’s a legitimately limited resource for most people.

If you have the time to train six days a week, why not use it to address weak points within your range of motion, practice your technique further, or perform additional accessory movements that will keep you healthier in the long-term.

How To Structure A 6 Day Powerlifting Split

There’s nothing magical about training six days a week if there’s no strategy behind it.

When structuring a 6-day powerlifting split, the goal is to not only train each lift more than once but also to practice different types of training adaptations (strength work, speed work, rep work).

Remember that in powerlifting we train lifts, while in bodybuilding we train muscles. While muscles are a big part of those lifts, it’s not the only aspect of it. This is the core in understanding how to structure a 6-day powerlifting split.

There are three major pieces to incorporate into the week.

Lifts
Methodologies
Accessories

1. Lifts

You have to make sure you are training each lift at least twice a week.

To start, you would ideally structure your workouts to look like: two squat workouts, two bench workouts, two deadlift workouts.

2. Methodologies

You have to make sure you’re training different qualities and training adaptations for each lift.

What this means is that throughout the 6 workouts, you want to have some days that are focused on heavy lifting (max effort), some days that are focused on moving the barbell with speed (dynamic effort), and some days that are focused on building muscle (repetition effort).

Max Effort Workouts

Max effort workouts should include sets of 1-4 reps with a heavy load (85%+ of 1RM).

This workout is usually so taxing that there isn’t much in the way of backoff sets or other work after you’re done with the top sets. Although advanced lifters will likely include some form of back off sets.

Your goal is to move heavy weight, train your body’s ability to strain under load, maintain form, and call it a day.

Dynamic Effort Workouts

Dynamic effort workouts are focused on the acceleration of the weight.

These workouts use much lighter weights (40-70% of max) to help the lifter focus on accelerating the weight.

By training acceleration with submaximal weights, the lifter develops a greater force output.

These workouts also allow a lifter to continue training for force output, even when they are too fatigued from their max effort workout to keep training with heavy loads.

Another benefit to these sorts of workouts is that you simply get more practice with the technical elements of each lift, which is great if you are specifically trying to change or improve one aspect of your technique.

Oftentimes, dynamic effort workouts are performed using some form of accomodating resistance. Check out my other articles for more information:

Repeated Effort Workouts

Repeated effort workouts are focused on higher reps in order to build muscle, usually 6 or more reps with loads ranging from 60-80% of a lifter’s 1RM.

These workouts are not often their own workout (although they can be). Typically they are included after performing some sort of max-effort or dynamic effort exercise.

Because of the lower intensity of these types of workouts, they can be done even when a lifter is feeling fatigued from their top sets.

Although, if the goal of the overall phase of training is to build muscle, like in an off-season program, then you should ensure you’re relatively fresh for these types of workouts.

Check out my other resources on high rep training:

3. Accessories

Determining which accessory movements to do will be a function of where your lifts need the most work

The final element to work into the structure is the accessory work. Determining which accessory movements to do will be a function of where your lifts need the most work.

For example, if you struggle to keep your chest upright during a squat, you’ll want to select squat accessories that target this area of weakness.

Accessory movements can be incorporated into either heavy or light training days either as the top sets or back off sets.

For example, you can absolutely use a squat variation for your heavy squat day. It does not (and should not) always be your standard, competitive squat form.

You can have a great heavy squat workout with an SSB squat, cambered bar, or front squat.

You’ll just want to select weights that are appropriate for your abilities with that variation and ensure that the variation is actually targetting a squat weakness that will carry over to your competition lift.

I’ve written extensively on different squat, bench, press, and deadlift variations and why you should do them. Check out the following resources for more:

Takeaways When Structuring A 6-Day Split

At the end of the day, your 6-day powerlifting split should have you hitting each lift at least two times a week, once for max effort training, once for dynamic effort training, and conclude with repetition work on accessory movements that address weaknesses or areas of improvement in your main lift.

The goal is to train the whole lift. That means breaking it down to train it to lift heavy, to lift it fast, and to train each muscle you rely on in that lift to get bigger and stronger individually.

In order to do that effectively, we break it down into those six workouts and focus each workout on a different lift or different method of training that lift.

Put that all together, and you have an ideal powerlifting program to get you stronger across your whole body.

6-Day Powerlifting Split: Program Sample

We’ve talked through all the theory, it’s time to put it into practice and show you what a 6-day powerlifting split actually looks like.

We’ll break it down day by day to show you exactly what we mean when we describe all these elements of training the lift.

If you want a 12-week progression that peaks you for maxing out your squat, bench, and deadlift, then check out our training app. Look for the 6-day split and read more about what this program entails.

Day 1: Max Effort Bench

Warm up
Bench Press – 6 sets of 2 @ 85% of max
Paused bench press – 5 sets of 3 @ 78% of max
Close grip bench – 4 sets of 12
Skull Crushers – 4 sets of 12

Day 2: Max Effort Squat

Warm up
Squat – 5 sets of 2 reps @ 87% of max
SSB Box Squat – 5 sets of 3 reps @ 80% of max
Leg Press – 4 sets of 10 reps
Walking Lunges – 4 sets of 12 reps

Day 3: Dynamic Effort Bench

Warm up
Bench Press against bands – 8 sets of 3 @ 55% of max plus light bands
DB Floor press – 4 sets of 10
Tricep Pushdowns – 4 sets of 10
Rope pulldowns – 4 sets of 12

Day 4: Max Effort Deadlift

Warm up
Deadlift – 5 sets of 2 @ 85% of max
Paused Deadlift (below knee) – 5 sets of 3 @ 72% of max
Bent over barbell row – 4 sets of 10
Seated v-grip row – 4 sets of 12
Lying hamstring curls – 4 sets of 10

Day 5: Dynamic Effort Squat

Warm up
Squats against bands – 8 sets of 2 @ 50% of max against light bands
Front Squats – 4 sets of 10
Goblet squats – 4 sets of 12
Leg extensions – 4 sets of 12

Day 6: Dynamic Effort Deadlift

Warm up
Deadlift against bands – 10-12 sets of 1 rep @ 50% of max against light bands
Alternate Stance Deadlifts* – 4 sets of 6-8
Stiff leg deadlifts – 4 sets of 8-10
Good Mornings – 4 sets of 8-10
Pull-ups – 4 sets to failure

As you can see from this split, each lift gets two workouts a week, and each of those two workouts utilizes either a max effort or dynamic effort training method.

Once the heavy and dynamic work is done, every workout includes accessory exercises using higher reps to continue to train and grow the individual muscles we use in that day’s lift.

By splitting it up this way, we train the lift and the muscles involved in three different ways.

This is not the only way to arrange a 6-day powerlifting split, but this example shows you what should be included to have a comprehensive split across six days with a powerlifting focus.

If you’re curious about the exact frequency of each of your powerlifting movements, then be sure to check out my other resources:

Final Thoughts

The 6-day powerlifting split really is the most comprehensive way to train all the elements of powerlifting. By training each lift two times a week, training each of the three strength training methods, and spreading it out over six days, the lifter gets a well-rounded, methodical program to help them reach their goals.

However, it’s not always possible to get this kind of training in when you look at the other demands life places on us. Spoiler alert: I don’t train this way. I’d like to, but I juggle other commitments that make it unreasonable for me to follow this split.

While this split may be the best approach on paper to being the best powerlifter you can be, the very best split is the one you can stick with and that you enjoy doing. As long as you continue to see results and love the process, you shouldn’t beat yourself up if it’s not the 6-day powerlifting split we’ve described here.

About The Author

Adam Gardner is a proud resident of Utah, where he lives with his wife and two kids. He has been competing in powerlifting since 2016 in both the USPA and the APF. For the past three years, he and his wife, Merrili, have coached beginning lifters to learn the fundamentals of powerlifting and compete in their first powerlifting competitions.

ABOUT POWERLIFTING TECHNIQUE

Hi! I’m Avi Silverberg and this is the place where my friends and I nerd out about powerlifting technique. On this blog we share all the things we wish we knew when getting started. On a personal level, I’ve been dedicating myself to the world of powerlifting for the past 15 years, having both competed and coached at the highest level.